Podcasts




Linguistics. insidious words

Duration: 0:35:08

Each generation has its own actual vocabulary, and a social group may have its own vocabulary . Do we need to understand all the words that are found in literature? And what words can be called "insidious"? We are talking about this in the program "The Nature of Things" with a linguist, candidate of philological sciences .


Why Investors Don't Want to Put More Money into AI Companies

Duration: 0:22:38.820813

The speaker discusses the recent developments in the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Brazil, drawing parallels to the European Union's approach. They emphasize that the risks associated with different types of AI should dictate varying levels of regulation. For instance, AI used in healthcare presents greater risks than that used in simple games, so the regulatory framework shouldn't be uniform across the board. The speaker expresses concerns about the complexity of Brazil's proposed legislation and its potential implications on local AI research and adoption. In a related context, Diogo Cortiz, a professor and researcher, joins a podcast to discuss investment in AI companies and its connection to global stock market fluctuations. He explains that the hype surrounding AI has led to significant investments from major tech companies, citing that Google alone invested over $170 million in AI training. However, recent reports from institutions like Goldman Sachs have tempered expectations about AI's impact on GDP growth, suggesting it might be less than previously thought. Despite skepticism, companies like Microsoft continue to invest heavily in AI due to its potential transformative power, indicating the ongoing evolution and rapid advancements within the AI sector. The speaker concludes by noting the ongoing development of smaller, more efficient AI models as a trend to watch.


How Vivo uses artificial intelligence to improve customer experience and establish creative partnerships with large companies and startups

Duration: 0:17:22.151958

The discussion revolves around the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration into business operations, particularly at Vivo, where Adriana Lica serves as the Director of Data and AI. In a podcast episode hosted by Marisa da Silva, Lica outlines how Vivo has been leveraging AI since 2014 to enhance customer service and operational efficiency. The main AI tool, called "aura," processes millions of customer interactions monthly across various platforms, enabling customer support, billing inquiries, and sales. Lica highlights the shift towards "action models" within AI—moving beyond just responding to questions to actively solving problems within the organization. The introduction of generative AI technologies has accelerated Vivo's initiatives, leading to improvements in both customer experience and employee support. Vivo has adopted a centralized governance model to ensure data security and effective use of AI across departments. Their focus is divided into two main areas: enhancing customer interactions through AI-driven solutions and supporting employees with tools that aid customer support staff. The partnership between Vivo and major tech companies like Microsoft and Google has been crucial for accessing cutting-edge technologies and fostering innovation. Through collaboration with these partners, Vivo aims to improve AI capabilities while safeguarding customer data. Overall, the conversation emphasizes Vivo's commitment to integrating AI to refine service delivery and operational processes, as well as its strategic partnerships to enhance AI expertise and application.


How Torq aims to create the best AI tools for the financial industry

Duration: 0:23:56.823000

The text discusses the internal division of AI initiatives within a company, categorized primarily into two fronts: enhancing productivity and efficiency, and evolving the portfolio to improve corporate culture. The company aims to generate internal value and value for its ecosystem of clients and partners. Initiatives include the development of AI solutions, such as a chatbot named "Raíssa," which streamlines client interactions and assists with internal operations, enhancing the employee experience as well. The conversation features Tiago, who represents a financial technology innovation hub called "Torque." He shares insights on how Torque collaborates with major tech companies like Microsoft and Google to provide generative AI services to clients in the financial sector. He elaborates on the importance of security to mitigate issues associated with AI's inaccuracies, termed "hallucinations." The text also touches on the broader impact of AI in the financial industry, underscoring the testing and adaptation phase that many companies are in regarding the application of generative AI technologies. Tiago emphasizes that while the company is exploring various AI applications, they remain cautious and selective about where to implement these innovations, focusing on improving customer interaction and operational efficiency.


Beyond the Algorithm #7: "Safeguards are needed against the effects of AI on the job market"

Duration: 0:29:28.907755

The presentation by Marcello Rollemberg discusses the transformative yet contentious impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various sectors such as economics, politics, culture, and the labor market. While AI has the potential to increase productivity, it also raises concerns about job displacement, wage disparities, and the widening gap between the wealthy and the poor. Rollemberg references a recent study indicating a 2% decline in demand for online workers in the U.S. and a 5% decrease in their wages following the advent of AI technologies. He emphasizes that the relationship between AI and the job market is not inherently friendly; instead, it often disrupts existing labor structures. He argues that AI could exacerbate inequalities if not implemented with caution, as it tends to devalue human labor in favor of machines, which are more efficient and do not suffer from human limitations. This raises concerns about the future of jobs in a world increasingly dominated by AI, particularly as machines begin to take on roles traditionally filled by higher-skilled professionals like managers, journalists, and even medical personnel. Rollemberg stresses the importance of thoughtful technological choices in AI development, particularly in Brazil, where automation is still in its initial stages. He warns that without a focus on generating employment, AI could lead to widespread job losses and further social inequalities, urging that the development of AI technologies should be aligned with job creation and support for the workforce. In summary, the discussion highlights the dual-edged nature of AI—holding both promises for enhanced productivity and serious threats to employment equity.


Is this the end of history? Or are we destined to live in a plutocracy?

Duration: 0:19:40.290612

In this podcast episode, host Edson Nascimento welcomes listeners and introduces the main theme: whether we are witnessing the "end of history" in terms of economics and public policy, based on the ideas presented in Francis Fukuyama's book "The End of History and the Last Man." Fukuyama argued that liberal democracy and capitalism represent the ultimate evolutionary stage of human governance, suggesting that these systems would ultimately prevail globally. Nascimento highlights Fukuyama's perspective, which, although initially controversial, posited that capitalist liberal democracy was the pinnacle of socio-cultural development. However, he contrasts this with recent discussions from economist Branco Milanovic, who argues in a new article that history has not reached a definitive endpoint. Milanovic contends that multiple political and economic systems still exist today, specifically pointing to the competition between liberal democracy, exemplified by the U.S. and many European nations, and what he describes as a "political capitalism," akin to the system in China. The episode notes that while China identifies as communist, its economy operates within capitalist frameworks, marked by significant private ownership and global investments. Nascimento emphasizes the dynamic nature of China's economy and its meritocratic governance model, where officials are incentivized to meet aggressive growth targets, fostering rapid economic development. However, he also critiques China for its lack of civil liberties and democratic freedoms, contrasting it with the values upheld in liberal democratic societies. Overall, the discussion invites listeners to contemplate the viability of different political and economic systems in the modern world.


How to integrate AI into education, according to Cogna's VP of Technology

Duration: 0:24:17.971000

The text discusses the aspirations of an organization to leverage artificial intelligence (AI) for enhancing educational processes. The speaker outlines a vision for developing a reference architecture based on intrinsic knowledge within the organization. They emphasize the need for effective data governance and the challenges of preparing data to feed AI models. Marisa Ângela, the executive editor, introduces Igor Freitas, Vice President of Technology at Cogna Educação, which operates in over 5,000 municipalities. He highlights the company's investment in generative AI to improve learning experiences and the importance of addressing data management challenges in the AI journey. Igor shares insights about Cogna's structured approach to AI project management, involving a dedicated team and streamlined governance processes. They discuss the significance of having well-defined technological capabilities and the creation of a marketplace for AI capabilities, which allows the organization to utilize secure data in training AI models. The conversation emphasizes the importance of collaboration among various teams, including legal and security, to ensure that data is handled properly and to foster innovation in educational solutions. Igor also mentions the intention to develop AI models while ensuring the protection of sensitive content, allowing for a focus on ethical AI utilization.