"AI needs to be regulated to protect individuals' digital rights," says Estela Aranha
The text discusses the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, citing an example from the Brazilian SBT guide. It highlights concerns about the accuracy and trustworthiness of AI diagnostic machines, particularly in detecting lung cancer. The discussion emphasizes the importance of transparency and accountability in AI systems, especially when used in critical fields such as healthcare. Marisa, a host from a news platform, introduces Estela Aranha, the Secretary of Digital Rights at the Brazilian Ministry of Justice. Estela explains her involvement in drafting AI regulation, underlining the need for comprehensive rules to protect individuals' rights. The legislation is currently under discussion in the Brazilian Senate and aims to clarify existing rights while ensuring due process in automated decision-making. The proposed regulation involves risk-based assessments for AI systems, categorizing them according to the potential impact on individuals' lives, particularly in healthcare and education. Estela stresses the necessity of ensuring AI systems deliver accurate results and maintain their integrity, especially when linked to diagnostics that could affect patient safety. The conversation touches upon broader implications of AI in various sectors and the ongoing need for public discourse regarding its governance and ethical use.