Worms do not cause diabetes
The episode addresses a pervasive misinformation circulating on social media that claims diabetes is caused by worms. The host, a scientist with expertise in biochemistry and physiology, aims to clarify this misconception by explaining the scientific basis of diabetes. Diabetes is described as a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin deficiency or resistance, leading to elevated blood glucose levels. The episode details two types of diabetes: Type 1, which is autoimmune and results in the destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic cells, and Type 2, which is often related to metabolic syndrome—a combination of factors including obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and poor diet. While Type 1 diabetes generally requires insulin therapy, Type 2 may often be managed through lifestyle changes like weight loss, dietary adjustments, and exercise, along with medication if necessary. The host stresses that no diabetes treatment involves administering antiparasitics, as these are meant to treat parasitic infections, not metabolic diseases like diabetes. The episode also highlights a legal case involving two scientists who were condemned for debunking the false claim about worms causing diabetes and exposing the motivators behind such misinformation. This incident reflects society's struggle against disinformation and emphasizes the importance of public awareness and education. The discussion concludes with a call for collective action in combating misinformation, supported by an opinion piece published in a Brazilian newspaper.