How did religions appear? What is the first religion in history? | Simply 8
On planet Earth, there are dozens of different religions, each with its own unique vision of life, the universe, and humanity. As we question why there is so much diversity and why there is not just one religion that everyone follows, some non-believers argue that this diversity is evidence that religion is nothing but an illusion and superstition. However, there are those who believe that religion is a real and profound experience for individuals, whether it is a connection to God, the supernatural, or spiritual power based on their beliefs. The history of religious beliefs and practices dates back to primitive humans before recorded history, leading to the formation of the first organized religion in history. Through exploring various beliefs, we aim to delve deeper into the essence of these religions. Before delving into these ancient stories, it is important to note that all the information discussed in this episode falls within the realm of the study of religions, which is a scientific field that relates to history, archaeology, and anthropology. It is essential to recognize that the interpretations provided are approximate and subject to change as new evidence or insights may arise. The first organized religion in history appeared in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, specifically in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The earliest organized religion, the Sumerian religion, emerged around 3500 BCE and is considered the first organized belief system because it included fundamental elements of religion as defined by religious scholars. This ancient civilization marks the beginning of recorded history and showcases a beautiful and fascinating narrative that intertwines the basic religious beliefs of prehistoric humans with the evolution of organized religion. The story unfolds in three stages: before the agricultural period, during the agricultural period, and after the discovery of cities at the beginning of civilizations. These stages reveal the religious life of early humans and how their beliefs evolved over time, intertwining fertility rites with nature worship and symbolizing divine entities through celestial bodies like the moon and sun. Ultimately, the transformation from female-centric lunar worship to male-centric solar worship reflects a shift in societal dynamics and religious practices, leading to the dominance of male deities in ancient cultures. This transition from lunar to solar religion is exemplified in myths and deities that personify the qualities of masculinity, power, and activity associated with the sun. Through this exploration, we aim to understand the origins of religious beliefs and concepts that have endured throughout history and continue to influence religions today.