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10 Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties——128 Finance and Military System (Liao)

Duration: 0:02:25.381542

Today's haze will focus on the economic compilation. First of all, let's start by discussing the story of Lia Tai Zu in Liao Zhai. It was said that he established the knowledge of taxation by throwing ash-containing smoke. There are approximately four types of taxation: the first type is the encirclement of fields, the second is the exemption of taxation for government-run farmland, the third is the encirclement of lush land by the diplomatic government, and the fourth is emergency measures for military preparations. People need to pay a heavy burden to the nobles for the people's military and extremely general nature. There was also a reorganization of local industries, with a focus on the establishment of marketplaces and nationalized industries such as salt, iron, and wine, which were highly valued during the initial stages of the reign of Emperor Yao Yi. You belong to the crown of Guangjiu, which is considered private but very important and rich in mineral resources. However, there is also government specialization, so the government adopted the use of coins locked by the Chinese Han dynasty. Large-scale minting of copper coins began, imitating the styles of the Song Dynasty. Among them, the oil money was updated before the Taiping money was too long before the Kang, and other children's money were all included. There are five types of military forces, one of which is the Guanwei soldiers, who are stationed in the prestigious Wang Hao Palace. This sentence is the first to act as the main one, with a so-called plan, where the Han people can be regarded as the second type, similar to the central march rate of the Song Dynasty, and the Queen's formation of the triangular number and the trial of Emperor Taizong. This category includes the failure of large leaders, military tribal leaders, and the transformation of residents in the Tongxia area into non-full troops. Other ancestors have always been able to accumulate and accumulate. The fifth type is the civilian militia of Jingxiang, and the fifth type is the Shu country army, which combines the oil-rich countries. In terms of rule of law, there are two yuan of intelligence, but there are very strict penalties for the four types of death, all of which are carried out at home, especially the many types of death penalties.

Language: Chinese
Topics: Ancient ChinaTaxation and Governance in Ancient ChinaMilitary Forces and Legal System in Ancient Guangjiu

10 Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties——130 Finance and Military System (Yuan Dynasty)

Duration: 0:02:49.251655

Today's guest speaker's economic and support views are generally different between the North and South regions, stemming from two different political perspectives. In the Jiangnan region, the tax system was initially based on the two-tax method but later changed to the cotton method, while the Northern region described a simple tax system. However, there is still a certain amount of water and ice taxes that must be paid separately, based on the amount of water used. Additionally, there are classifications for different levels of customers, such as full-paying customers, half-paying customers, and others. The government strictly monitors the sale of alcohol and other items. The currency used by officials is mainly based on the Song and Jin dynasties' currency, with counterfeit bills causing inflation issues in the past. This led to the devaluation of currency and more severe consequences at the end of the Yuan dynasty. The military organization known as the "drunken hooligans" was a unique group that consisted of noble children and was the core military force of the empire. In addition, the military could be divided into four types, with the Mongolian army serving as the backbone. Furthermore, there was the Han military group comprised of non-Mongolian ethnicities, who played a vital role in implementing new laws after the fall of the Southern Song dynasty. This group was known as the "volunteers" and often enjoyed special privileges in the legal system. The differences between the Mongolian and Han military groups led to unfair treatment in certain aspects of governance.

Language: Chinese
Topics: Military Organization and Ethnic Dynamics in Ancient China

10 Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties——129 Finance and Military System (Jin)

Duration: 0:03:29.329297

Today's financial and Bizhi lottery is divided into two views, each with nine levels. The four days of the tribe imitated the two tax forensic certificates, showing that there is wealth but not deliberately or unable to be wealthy physically. They serve the country in different ways, either fixed on wood or 9000 differences. The former involves plants, such as anxiety disorders. It is important to understand their roles in advising and serving the agricultural industry. The latter does not involve plants and can be collected in advance before the highway is needed. This primarily becomes a property tax beyond talent, typically collected at a rate of 3%, although there are additional fees that add up. As for the official sales system, there is no mention of it. In the ninth year of the Great Knowledge, the raw materials for brewing, such as Danxi Iron, are checked in Xiangfan, among others. These essential daily items are mostly included in the coronal vein, especially during the most stringent periods. It is known that everyone needs to consume salt for healthcare, so there was often illegal trafficking of salt. Fake currency is divided into coins and old banknotes. Initially, coins were minted, followed later by copper coins, such as Zhenglong Tongbao and Da Ding Tongbao's paper currency in 17 patterns. These were very useful for travel, but eventually lost value due to financial difficulties and issuing more paper currency. However, the value still remained low, leading to financial chaos. When finances are strained and management cannot provide guarantees, paper currency loses its value. During Emperor Xuanzong's leadership, various types of paper currency were issued, but it was clear that inflation could not be reversed. This resulted in financial chaos and the worthless paper currency had no formal place. Traditional customs were based on the unknown, known as the Thousand Households, and Esquire Hu Zhang's actual index value was higher. After capturing North China, the military could be divided into four categories: the Forbidden Army in the capital, the regional militias, the border guards, and the distribution and enforcement system from Shu to Jin. At this point, the period of Emperor Xuande's reign adopted a more complete and refined approach to governing.

Language: Chinese
Topics: Financial Systems in Ancient ChinaGovernance during Emperor Xuande's Reign