Necropolitics
The text discusses the political and philosophical concepts of "necropolitics," particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. The speaker, Letícia Sarturi, a scientist with a background in immunology and biociences, aims to explain how political power influences societal health and life quality. Sarturi critiques those who undermine scientific evidence and spread misinformation, stating that such actions can lead to a distorted reality. She emphasizes the need for public awareness of the worst phases of the pandemic to prevent similar situations in the future. The discussion includes insights from philosopher Michel Foucault, who introduced the ideas of biopower and biopolitics, indicating that power extends beyond formal political structures and impacts all areas of social life, influencing public health policies and population control. The concept of necropolitics, as formulated by philosopher Achille Mbembe, is described as an extension of biopower that focuses on the management of death and the state's authority to determine who may live and who must die. This form of governance can manifest through various methods of systemic violence and neglect, especially against marginalized groups. Sarturi underscores the importance of remembering history and advocating for justice and reparations to avoid repeating past injustices.