The figure of the rogue in Brazilian literature
Hello everyone! I am your literature teacher, and today's class will explore the fascinating figure of the "Malandro" in Brazilian literature. This character is quite recurrent, particularly in the 19th-century literary transition from Romanticism to Realism, illustrated by the novel "Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias," featuring the character Leonardinho. Leonardinho is a "picaresco" character known for his cunning and adventurous spirit, often finding himself in difficult situations but ultimately redeeming himself. Next, we examine Rita Baiana from "O Cortiço," who embodies the "Malandra" archetype as an independent and seductive woman who enjoys life and dance, captivating those around her. Moving into Modernism, we find Macunaíma by Mário de Andrade, a character with diverse identities who embodies laziness but delights in playful adventures around Rio de Janeiro. We also encounter Lalino Salatiel in Guimarães Rosa's "A Volta do Marido Pródigo," who is a quintessential "Malandro" who avoids work for leisure and romance, eventually returning home to rekindle his marriage. In Jorge Amado's "Dona Flor e Seus Dois Maridos," the charming Vadinho is another memorable "Malandro" who depicts the complexities of love and life, even after his untimely death, as his spirit continues to seduce his wife. Finally, we delve into Chico Buarque's "Ópera do Malandro," which presents classic figures of Rio's Lapa neighborhood, showcasing themes of prostitution, cunning, and daily life in the 1940s. This rich portrayal of "malandragem" in literature reveals captivating characters that reflect the complexities of human nature. I hope you enjoyed our lesson! Don’t forget to like, share, and follow us on social media. Feel free to leave any comments, and see you next time!